Computerized smart gaming tournament system for the internet

ABSTRACT

A tournament system that encompasses and integrates wirelessly connected actual sports equipment with a computer and the internet to allow players geographically remote from one another to play an actual competitive sport. The system allows the communication of direct images and verbal interactions between geographically remote players during every aspect of play as if playing the same game together at the exact same time from their respective geographic locations. An individual player may opt to play solo or against the computer to improve techniques. Each local system of sports implements is coupled with signal processing and radio frequency transmitter circuitry to wirelessly communicate game performance information to a receiver and computer. The computer displays player information and visually displays and controls a sports competition in real-time between two or more players via the internet having similar equipment and remotely located from each other. The tournament system pairs remote players and designates a remote player within the group as a server and the others clients. If a player is disconnected during competition, information regarding that player&#39;s IP address and game status is supplied to the group&#39;s designated server and a connection is either reestablished or that player is replaced with another player from a queue of awaiting players. The system employs specially developed computer software to process player performance data, control game play, communicate game information between players, generate and control visual simulations and display player performance information.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

Priority is claimed from U.S. Provisional Ser. No. 60/13,722, filed May 12, 1999 for all subject matter common hereto. That provisional application is incorporated by reference herein. This is a divisional application and the parent application for this divisional application is, Ser. No. 09/570,233.

REFERENCE TO MICROFICHE APPENDIX

A microfiche appendix including 1 microfiche with 27 frames accompanies and forms a part of this application.

FIELD OF INVENTION

This invention relates to a smart gaming system coupling sports implements and a computer. More particularly, this invention relates to a system wherein a golf club or other sports implements communicate wirelessly to a personal computer and thereby to the internet for competitive tournament play. Players are grouped together by an internet server and once play ensues the internet server stores only player information whereby one player is then designated as the server and the other players as clients.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

This system stores a queue of awaiting players and groups players together via an internet server for purposes of tournament game play. However, once play ensures the internet server retains only remote player address and sport information and designates one player's computer within the group at a remote site to function as the server and the other players as clients. This results in remote tournament play devoid of a single internet server having to store information about each game of a particular sport in progress that can result in cycle time delays and player disconnects due to internet server capacity issues.

It is desirable to remotely communicate actual player performance location, whereby more sophisticated analysis and prediction possibilities are realizable via computer technology and state-of-the-art display techniques. Further, it is also desirable to use such performance information in an expanded capacity to provide interactive competitive play among numerous players in locations remote from each other.

SUMMARY OF INVENTION

This invention relates to a system that interconnects a golf club or other sports implements to a computer. In a preferred embodiment the computer is coupled wirelessly to a sports implement component. Further, the invention, with components summarized below, allows participants to be paired or grouped together to enter into a competition against each other. Each player asks the computer who is available to play a contest via the internet. Once a players pairs up against another player anywhere in the world and play ensues, the computer and display show each participant's score via animation or graphics that preferably relate to a player's individual performance statistics. A single player may play without an opponent to practice and improve basic golfing skills using the computer and display to track performance.

The system application is unlimited. Much of this system can be used not only for golfing competition on the Internet, but for other sports as well. Sports implements other than golf clubs, swing detectors and receptacles can be outfitted with sensors according to this invention and used for training purposes, rehab, or for interactive internet competition.

The technology can be used for training, competition, and the improvement of player reflexes and coordination. With little or no modification, the technology has applications in any competitive sport.

1. Smart Golf Club

A wireless golf club is constructed to contain or alternatively, a standard golf club is modified to contain, a multiple sensor or transducer array located on the club head at the face or hitting surface. Upon impact of the head of the club with a golf ball, the impacted sensors produce detectable variances representing the magnitude and duration of the club-ball impact force and the proximate location of such contact relative to the preferred location, the “sweet spot”, on the face of the club head. The variances are electronically processed into digitally coded information and remotely transmitted by an electrical communication circuit either contained within or attached to the golf club.

In each golf club device and golf ball receptacle device according to this invention, in a preferred embodiment the transducers are or include piezoactive elements and or pressure sensors. As used herein, “piezoactive” includes piezoelectric and piezoresistive components. Piezoactive components are defined as components the electrical properties of which, when the component is subjected to physical force, vary.

The smart golf club system uses biofeedback to create an intelligent golf training and entertainment system. The smart golf club system is a diagnostic and analysis tool used to improve a player's skills by relatively instantaneous visual cues and acoustic feedback with little or no human intervention. The smart golf club system takes the generated data and reconstructs it into a useful visual format that can be presented in a variety of ways including 3-dimensional animation.

The smart golf club system integrated circuit or circuits can be located anywhere within the club including the head and or shaft.

The smart golf club has a means via its built in microcontroller to process, analyze, store, hitting pattern data and transmit it to the computer and or the Internet for further analysis. In playback mode the smart golf club system memorizes how many times each sensor was hit. This provides the golfer information about his or her hitting pattern. Using a computer algorithm, we can analyze and calculate a hitting pattern and having a personalized sports hitting detection system for each athlete.

2. Golf Ball Receptacle

A ball receptacle has an open end to receive a golf ball and contains a transducer located so as to sense the ball entering receptacle. Upon impact with the golf ball, the sensor produces a detectable variance representing impact with the ball. The variance is electronically processed into display coded information and remotely transmitted by an electrical communication circuit. In one preferred embodiment the communication circuit is contained within the receptacle. Preferably the communicate circuit for the receptacle is a radio frequency transmitter. The receptacle can either be designed for indoor use or can be a cup in an actual green with the communication circuit housed in the cup or elsewhere.

In each of the golf club device and golf ball receptacle device according to this invention, in a preferred embodiment the transducers are or include piezoactive elements. As used herein, “piezoactive” includes piezoelectric and piezoresistive components. Piezoactive components are defined as components the electrical properties of which, when the component is subjected to physical force, vary.

3. Golf Club Motion Sensor Plate

A golf club swing motion sensing device contains an array of uniformly distributed sensing transducers upon or proximate to the device surface. This motion sensing device may be formed as a mat, a plate, or other substantially flat surface from which a golf ball is hit. The transducers produce detectable varying characteristics such as capacitance representing the velocity, angle, and proximity of a golf club relative to the surface of the device. The variances are electronically processed into digitally coded information and remotely transmitted by an electrical communication circuit contained within or electronically connected to the device.

4. Wireless Signal Receiver and Computer

At each remote player site, wireless radio frequency equipment receives the digitally coded transmitted signals from the golf club, the golf ball receptacle, and the club swing motion sensing device. The signals are demodulated and processed into serial binary data suitable for communications to the computer via either serial or parallel ports. As the game progresses, the computer under the control of the golfing software, monitors and directs the flow of communications between the players via the internet and displays the game simulations and performance information.

5. Computer Golfing Software System

At each remote player site, a computer under the control of the golfing software, monitors and controls the sequential play of the game and interacts with the player at the site and also competing players at the other remote sites via the internet. The software system generates the game simulations for display and tracks each player's performance as the game progresses.

The above and further features and advantages of the invention will be better understood with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description of preferred embodiment.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic illustration of components of a computer implemented golf system according to this invention.

FIG. 2 is a top plan view of a golf club with sensors and circuitry and used in the computer implemented system of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is front elevation view of the golf club head of FIG. 2, and shows three sensors located at the face of the club head.

FIG. 3 A is a front plan view of a further embodiment of a club head for use with the computer implemented golf system of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic front plan view of a putter with a club head and circuitry forming a further, alternative embodiment of a club for use with the computer implemented system of FIG. 1.

FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a club head electronics installation for use with the club heads of FIGS. 2-4.

FIG. 6A is a front elevation view of a golf ball receptacle for use with the system of FIG. 1.

FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view along the lines B-B of FIG. 6A.

FIG. 6C is a fragmentary top plan view of the receptacle of FIGS. 6A and 6B illustrating internal components of the receptacle.

FIG. 7 is a top plan view of a golf ball sensing element with three distinct activation areas for use in the receptacle of FIGS. 6A-6C.

FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a receptacle electronics installation for communicating with the computer in a computer implemented system according to FIG. 1.

FIGS. 9A-9D are diagrammatic illustrations of a golf club motion or swing sensor plate for use with the system according to FIG. 1.

FIG. 9E is a block diagram of electronics used in association with the swing sensors plate of FIGS. 9A-9D.

FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a computer installation for use as the computer and information receiving interconnect of the system of FIG. 1.

FIG. 11 is a functional block diagram of the software operation of the computer of FIG. 10.

FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrative of a portion of the operation of the computer of FIG. 10 operating as indicated in the block diagram of FIG. 11.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

As shown in FIG. 1, a preferred embodiment of the invention includes a wireless smart golf club 20, a wireless golf ball receptacle 22, a wireless golf club motion sensing plate 24, a wireless receiver 26 connected to a computer 28, and a display or monitor 30 with speakers 31 operated under the control of golf system software 32, and connected via the internet to an internet golf game server 34 (called herein the GGC server)

1. Smart Golf Club

The smart golf club 20 has a head 40 and a shaft 42. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the head 40 has a shaft opening 42, a plurality of embedded contact sensors 46 (three are illustrated in the preferred embodiment), and the internal electronics circuitry 48 including a wireless radio frequency transmitter (58 in FIG. 5). As shown, at least one of the sensors 46 is located at or proximate to the optimal location on a club face 47 for contact with the golf ball, the “sweet spot” 49. The remaining two sensors are adjacent and on either side of the sweet spot 49. The contact sensors may be, but are not limited to sensors employing piezoactive type transducers, specifically, either piezo-electric or piezo-resistive transducers (similar, but is not limited to the Cooper Instruments LPM 562).

In an alternative embodiment, FIG. 3A, three sensors 46 are applied to the face of an adapted club by a Mylar tape or other means 49. Again, the electronic circuitry is internal to the club head 40 and connects to the sensors 46 by leads 27.

In a second alternative embodiment, to retrofit a standard golf club, contact sensors 46 are part of an adapter 40 attached to an ordinary club head as seen in FIG. 4 and wire connected to an electronic circuitry 48 attached to the club shaft 42 or elsewhere on the club.

A golf ball contacting any sensor 46 produces a detectable variance indication the magnitude and duration of sensor-ball impact. The variance may be a change in resistance of a piezo-resistive transducer or a voltage change in the case of a piezo-electric transducer. As shown in FIG. 5, the variance is detected and amplified by an associated amplifier 52 and is the input to an associated integration circuit 54, the output of which represents the energy of the ball-club contact event. Connected to the integration circuit 54, a microprocessor 56 is a multi-input signal processing circuit (similar, but not limited to a Motorola #68HCO5) having analog to digital signal converting circuits (ADCs), one for each input channel, and a sequential digital signal encoding circuit connected so as to convert the ADC outputs into a time multiplexed serial digital data stream containing a binary coded-word for each channel indicating the energy of the associated sensor-ball impact event.

A radio frequency transmitting circuit 58 receives the serial digital data from the microprocessor 56 and wirelessly transmits the information via an internal antenna 60 to a receiver 26 (FIG. 1) for subsequent processing by the computer 28.

2. Golf Ball Receptacle

The golf ball receptacle 22 has a top 62 shaped to allow entry of a golf ball, as shown in FIGS. 6A, 6B, and 6C. The receptacle has a contact sensor pad 64, shown in FIG. 7, containing at least one contact sensor (three different activation areas 65, 66, and 67 are illustrated in the preferred embodiment), a ball return mechanism 69 (FIG. 6B) and internal electronic circuitry 68 (FIG. 6B). The internal circuitry includes a wireless radio frequency transmitter (not separately shown in FIGS. 6A, B and C). As shown, the preferred embodiment has contact sensor pad 64 positioned within the receptacle 60 such that the center activation area 66 aligns with the center of a ball entry 70. Additional sensor activation area 65 and 67 are adjacent, one on either side of the center area 66. In the preferred embodiment, of FIGS. 6A, 6B, and 6C, and like the sensor used at the face of the club, the sensors may be, but are not limited to, sensors employing piezo-active type transducers, specifically, either piezo-electric or piezo-transducers.

A golf ball entering the receptacle 60 and containing the sensor pad 65, 66 or 67 produces a detectable variance indicating the ball entry event. The variance may be a change in resistance in the case of a piezo-resistive transducer (similar, but not limited to Cooper Instruments LPM 562) or a voltage change in the case of a piezo-electric transducer. As illustrated in FIG. 8, the variance is detected and amplified by an associated amplifier 71. The amplified signal then is input to a microprocessor 72 having an analog to digital signal converting circuit (ADC) and a digital signal encoding circuit connected so as to convert the ADC output representing the sensors signals into a serial digital data stream containing a binary coded word indicating the sensor-ball contact event. The microprocessor 72 may be the same or similar to the microprocessor 56 of the golf club electronics. A radio frequency transmitter circuit 74 receives the serial digital data from the microprocessor 72 and wirelessly transmit' the information via an internal antenna 76 to the receiver 26 (FIG. 1) for subsequent processing by the computer 28.

The ball return mechanism 68 can be simple as a back plate 80 located to be engaged by a golf ball entering the receptacle 22 and supported and biased by a spring or springs 82 to eject the ball. Other known ejection devices, similar to those used in pin ball machines and either mechanically or even electrically activated, can be used to improve the effect if desired.

The receptacle configuration is susceptible to much variation. The receptacle illustrated and described above is well suited to indoor use, on carpet for example. It is clear, however, that an actual cup, installed in an actual green, with real or synthetic grass, can be similarly equipped.

3. Golf Club Motion Sensor Plate

The golf club motion sensor plate 80 having a top motion plate 82 and a bottom motion plate 84 is diagrammatically shown in FIGS. 9A-D, wherein the top motion plate 82 contains a plurality of capacitor-forming electrically isolated platelets 83 (twelve platelets are illustrated in this exemplary preferred embodiment). They are evenly distributed at or just below the top plate's exterior upper surface 82. The bottom plate 84 has a homogenous electrically conductive interior surface 85 underlying the platelets 83. Each capacitive platelet 83 contained in the top motion plate 82 forms a capacitive component when the top and bottom motion plates are vertically closely spaced to form the golf club motion sensor plate. A suitable insulator may be sandwiched between the two plates. The structure is adhesively or otherwise mechanically joined and it may be covered or coated as desired. The result is a golf club motion sensor plate 80 containing a capacitor matrix (a 3×4 capacitor matrix is illustrated in the preferred embodiment0. The capacitive components 83 are connected to form a capacitive network 88 as is indicated in FIG. 9E.

Applying an energizing high frequency alternating electrical signal having a frequency in the range from 100 MHz to 200 MHz from an oscillator 87 to the golf club motion plate capacitive network 88 produces an electromagnetic field above the surface of each platelet 83 of the capacitive components of the motion sensor plate 80. Any object, including a golf club, passing near the surface of the energized motion plate will cause a perturbation of the electromagnetic field as illustrated by the sample possible pathways 90 across the plate in FIG. 9C. A network 92 of electrical comparator amplifiers (FIG. 9B) is connected to the capacitor network. The comparators of the network 92 are connected one to one with the capacitive elements of the capacitive network 88. The comparators of the network 88 detect voltage variations occasioned by electromagnetic field disturbance due to a golf cub moving over certain of the capacitive elements of the motion plate. Each different golf club motion over the energized motion plate will produce a uniquely identifiable signal from the comparator amplifier network. There are a variety of known proximity sensors that could be gathered together in an array like that of the platelets 83 to serve as the transducer portion of the golf club motion detector.

The electrical signal from the comparative amplifier network 92 is applied to an analog to digital signal converter 94 (ADC) and the ADC digitized output signal is converted into a serial digital data stream by a multiplexer 96. This data identifies each platelet having had its field disturbed. The serial digital data can be input directly by wire from a multiplexer 96 to the computer 28 located at the site of the golf player and golf club motion sensor plate 80, or as in the preferred embodiment, illustrated in FIG. 1, the serial data can be transmitted 100 and an antenna 102, included in the golf club motion electronic transmitter communication circuitry from FIG. 1.

The computer 28, under the control of the golf system software, will analyze the serial digital club motion signal, recognize from the transmitted signals the platelets 83 over which the club head passed and display the golf club swing motion.

4. Wireless Signal Receiver and Computer

At each player site, a wireless radio frequency signal receiver 26 is connected to the computer 28 by either the serial (USB) or parallel computer ports, as shown in the functional block diagram, FIG. 10. The wireless signal receiver 26 detects digitally coded radio frequency transmissions from the communication circuit associated with any of a smart golf club 20, a golf ball receptacle 22, or a golf club motion sensing plate 24, as shown in FIG. 1. The received transmission are demodulated by the RF receiver circuitry 122 (FIG. 10) connected to a microprocessor 124, which converts the demodulated data signal to serial binary coded data suitable for communications to a computer 28. The computer 28, under the control of the internally installed golf system software program, monitors and directs the flow of communications between remotely located players via the internet and displays the game simulations and performance information. In appropriate installations the wireless electromagnetic signals that communicate with the receiver may be infrared communications.

5. Computer Golfing Software

At each remote player site, the computer 28 (FIG. 1) under the control of the golfing software program (shown in the golfing software system functional block diagram, FIG. 11) monitors and control initialization and the sequential play of the golf game, or alternatively, the individual player practice session. Upon start up by a player at a particular site, the system input parameters are set and the system internet and player port interfaces are initialized 130 as indicated by the arrows 130 a and 130 b. For internet communications, the serial port listener of the computer 28 is enabled in the preferred embodiment. A remote player event listener is initialized. It will communicate events from one or more of the smart golf club, the golf ball receptacle and the motion sensor plate. The main operational software (program) thread is run 130, and the system awaits data input from the appropriate computer communications ports at 132 (port), 133 (Remote player Socket Event Listener).

If the competitive play mode has been selected, the program generates a player participation request and sends 134 the request to the GGC game internet server (GGC server) 34 (FIG. 1). Upon identification of a player opponent at 150 (FIG. 12) by the GGC server, the program initiates the player identification sequence 152 and sequential play begins 154 (This software sequence and control routine occurs at each remote site where play has been initiated. During the game play sequences 154, the program generates the appropriate animation, display, and audio data and commands 136 and 138 (FIG. 11), and communicates with the associated display and speaker devices 30 and 31 (FIG. 1). Upon the occurrence of a local player event, detected at 133, the main operating program at 130, displays the event at 136, and communicates the event at 132 by causing a device transmission at 137 to be send at 134 via the internet GGC server 135 which displays the event for the opposing player and alerts the opposing player it is his/her turn to play. The local player event may be, but is not limited to the smart golf club impacting a ball, the swing of a club across the sensing plate or the balls entry into the receptacle. The program contains time delay limits for the player action, and delays of play beyond these limits generate play quit and disconnect signals.

The event at 133 also has the effect of indicating at 139 that it is no longer the local players turn and enables (as indicated by line 139) the serial port listener at 132 to detect an event from the remote player, again via the internet.

If the single player practice mode is selected, the internet communications sequences are disabled, other software sequential operating routines continue as above described and the players golf club stroke, ball-receptacle contact, and/or club swing motion sensor information are communicated only to the computer located at the players site and the performance information analyzed and displayer only at the local players site.

When a game is won, lose, or terminated, the golf software system generates the appropriate output signals 156 (FIG. 12), displays the player performance information, and resets to initial pre-game conditions. If one player opponent quits the game or is “timed out” (due to excessive delay in play) and the remaining player wishes to continue play, the software resumes an internet search for another opponent 152 and 153.

Using programming as contained in the accompanying microfiche appendix, one skilled in the art can readily accomplish the game programming described. Alternative programming too will be apparent from the foregoing functional description and the illustrations contained in the appended drawings

While a preferred embodiment has been described, it will be appreciated that many variations and modifications in the system, its operation, and its various components may be made without departure from the spirit and scope of invention as set forth in the appended claims. 

1. A computerized interactive sports tournament system comprising: A first array of sensors mounted to a sports implement; A second array of sensors comprising one or more contact sensors mounted to said sports implement. A third array of sensors comprising motion sensing devices attached to and or static and detached from said sports implement; A first computer programmed to process data derived from data acquired by said first, said second, and said third sensor arrays. A first communications link with transmitting data derived from said data acquired by said first sensor array to said first computer; A second communications link for transmitting data derived from said data acquired from said second remote sensors to said first computer; and A display monitor connected to said first computer; A second computer programmed to communicate with at least two remote player of sites; A third communications link for transmitting data derived from said data acquired by said first computers to said second computer; and A fourth communications link or medium for transmitting data derived from said data acquired by said second computer to at least one of said first computers; A fourth communications link or medium for transmitting data derived from said data acquired by said second computer to at least one of said first computers; Wherein said first computer is further program to analyze the performance of a person with said performance analysis being based on said derived data transmitted by said first and second communication links; and to further control said display monitor to display the results of said performance analysis; Wherein said second computer is programmed to cause the transfer of local player events from a remote player site to another remote player site for presentation to another player, notify players when it is their respective turn to play, measure player time delays, disconnect player remote sites with excessive time delays, and conduct an Internet search for another opponent if the remaining player wishes to continue to play.
 2. The computerized interactive sports tournament system as recited in claim 1, wherein said first computer is further programmed to send the real-time results of said performance analysis to said second computer upon completion of said performance analysis via said third communications link.
 3. The computerized interactive sports tournament system as recited in claim 1, wherein said third sensor array comprises motion sensing devices or a motion detector mounted internally or externally to said sports implement.
 4. The computerized interactive sports tournament system as recited in claim 1, wherein said second computer comprises a sports competition server connected to said first computer via a network, which comprises the fourth communications link, wherein said first computer is further programmed to process data from said sports competition server representing the real-time user performance of a competition at a remote site during the turn of said competitor. wherein said sports competition server selects remote players for queue of awaiting players in response to a first player indicating a readiness to play.
 5. The computerized interactive sports tournament system as recited in claim 4, wherein said sports competition server is programmed to establish connections amongst subscribing players at a plurality of remote locations via said network; where the players log into the competition server and enter personal identification information, identification of their remote competitor, competitor's location, and identification of the type of sport to be played at each respective geographically remote site for player-to-player direct interaction and verbal interaction with their remote opponent.
 6. The computerized interactive sports tournament system as recited in claim 4, wherein said second computer is further programmed to create and manage a plurality of games and players, wherein said games comprise one or more computers of opponents connected to said first computer. wherein each first computer comprises a network port for connecting to said network, a serial data port for receiving a serial data stream from a respective set of sensors designed to detect the motion of respective sports equipment items or controllers operably connected to a respective player and a port for connecting to its respective display monitor whereby each first computer is programmed to perform the following: Processing the digital data stream from said respective set of sensors into game data having a format representing game results for said first computer player; controlling their respective display monitor to provide visual feedback concerning the progress of the game; Transmitting real-time game data from said first computer player to said second computer that comprises said sports competition server; and Polling said competition server for receipt of game data and or messages from opponents or players at remote sites.
 7. The computerized interactive sports tournament system as recited in claim 1, wherein said first computer programming comprises: A serial port listener software program that receives acquired data from said first, second, and third sensor arrays; A socket event listener that receives data from said sports competition server; and A main thread for alternately processing data received by either said socket event listener or said serial port listener in accordance with sports competition format wherein acquired data from said first, said second, and said third sensor arrays a processed by said first computer and the results are sent to said sports competition server only if data has been previously received from said sports competition server indicating that it is that players turn to play, otherwise, acquired data from said golf club, said golf club motion sensing devices, and said target receptacle are ignored by said computer if data has been previously received from said sports competition server indicating that it is a remote players turned to play; Wherein controlling the reception of data received from said first, said second, and said third sensor arrays is allowed only on that players turn thus allowing sequential play, the use of one or more said sports implements, one or more said sports implement spatial orientation and directional devices with one or more said first computers in the network.
 8. A method for responding to a predefined event occurring within a gaming environment, by automatically transmitting an alert or message to a person outside the gaming environment, comprising the steps of: detecting that the predefined event has occurred within the gaming environment, wherein: the gaming environment provides a secure and limited access such that player players only gain access to the gaming environment through a secure gateway, wherein: the secure gateway is inaccessible by any person communicating over a network that is outside of the gaming environment; and the network is inaccessible from within the gaming environment by players participating in the gaming environment; and in response to the predefined event occurring within the gaming environment, transmitting an alert or message to the person over the network, wherein the alert or message provides information related to the predefined event.
 9. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of transmitting the alert or message comprises transmitting the alert or message through the network to a communication system that transmits the alert or message to a portable communication device of the person, and said message including the information.
 10. The method of claim 8, wherein the information included in the alert or message is a reminder to a player to play a previously scheduled game within the gaming environment; wherein the information included in the alert or message also refers to any change in gaming content within the gaming environment.
 11. A system that responds to a predefined event occurring within a gaming environment, by automatically transmitting an alert or message to a person outside the gaming environment, comprising: a game server that includes a processor and a memory storing a plurality of machine instructions, said game server being included within a gaming service that establishes the gaming environment further including a communication interface that couples the game server to a network; and wherein said processor executes the machine instructions stored in the memory, causing the processor to carry out a plurality of functions, including: detecting when a predefined event occurs within the gaming environment, wherein: the gaming environment provides a secure and limited access such that players only gain access to the gaming environment through a secure gateway wherein: the secure gateway is inaccessible by any person communicating over a network that is outside of the gaming environment; and the network is inaccessible from within the gaming environment by players participating in the gaming environment; and in response to detecting the predefined event, initiating transmission of an alert or message to a person outside the gaming environment over the network.
 12. The system of claim 11, further comprising an alerts service having a server that includes a communication interface, a memory, and a processor coupled to the communication interface and the memory of the alert server, wherein said processor of the alert server executes the machine instructions stored in the memory of the alert server to carry out a further plurality of functions, including receiving at least an indicia of information to be included in the alert or message transmitted from the game server and in response, transmitting the alert or message to a person outside the gaming environment, over the network.
 13. The computerized interactive sports tournament system of claim 1, wherein the tournament system further comprises a tournament server that pairs remote players together for game play and designates a remote player of the group as a server and the others clients; wherein, if a player is disconnected during competition the sports tournament server forwards information data pertaining that player's IP address and game status to the group's designated server and a connection is either reestablished or that player is replaced with another player from a queue of awaiting players.
 14. The system of claim 13, wherein the alert or message comprises an invitation to at least one person to access the gaming environment and participate in playing a game thereon with the player.
 15. The computerized interactive sports tournament system of claim 1, wherein the sports equipment and or sports implements include a clock generating a time signal and electronic processing means associating the sensor data with the time signal.
 16. The computerized interactive sports tournament system of claim 1, wherein the sports implements are provided a clarification means allowing it to identify from which player and sports equipment sensor data are transmitted to the Internet server.
 17. The system of claim 1, wherein the application is designed to assign data received from different sports equipment to different user accounts; wherein fields for user input configure player eligibility for the tournament game, duration of the tournament game, scoring methodology, award structure for the tournament game, award types, and display settings for tournament signage.
 18. The method for interactive data processing of claim 1, comprising the steps of capturing sensor data are related to a plurality of sports equipment; and transferring the sensor data to an Internet server and relating the sensor data received from different sports equipment to each other.
 19. The method of claim 17, comprising the step of identifying from which sports equipment the sensor data is received and player.
 20. The method of claim 17 comprising a means of assigning sensor data received from different sports equipment and game sessions to different user accounts, wherein the tournament server manages the sports implements for one or more player-initiated tournament games; wherein the tournament server system includes a user display and a user interface having a plurality of fields for user input, a plurality of fields used to configure one or more player-initiated tournament games, and the tournament server system is operable to manage tournament creation, tournament play, patron registration, patron management, tournament reports, winner identification, or any combination thereof. 